Friday, May 31, 2019

Karl Marx and Capitalist Alienation Essay -- Alienation Marxism Marxis

The concept of madness plays a significant map in Marxs early political writing, especially in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1848, but it is seldom mentioned in his later works. This implies that while Marx found alienation serviceable in investigating certain basic aspects of the development of capitalist confederacy, it is less useful in targetting forward the predictions of the collapse of capitalism. The aim of this essay is to explicate alienation, and show how it fits into the pattern of Marxs thought. It will be concluded that alienation is a useful gibe in explaining the affect of capitalism on hu piece of music existence. In Marxs thought, however, the usefulness of alienation it is limited to explanation. It does not help in either predicting the downfall of capitalism, or the creation of communism.Marx takes his idea of alienation from Feuerbach, who shows the alienation of art object from God. Briefly, Feuerbachs controversy is that God is created by gentlemans gentleman as the projection of mans species-essence, the totality of his powers and attributes raised to the level of infinity (1). Religion alienates man by reversing the relationship between the subject and predicate - the deity is supreme over man, even though it is created by man. Leszek Kolakowski suggests that the clearest material example of religious alienation is blood sacrifice. In general, therefore, alienation of man is the process that separates man from part of himself. In Feuerbach, the separation is between man and the god created in mans image. In Marx, as shall be seen, alienation is the separation between man and his life-activity, his product, society and the species. Each of these four relations can be seen as one aspect of man being separated from himself.... ...(rather than local) being. (13) Thus, although alienation take into accounts an understanding of the problems of capitalism, it does not provide a means of escaping it.1. L. Kolakowsk i, Main Currents of Marxism, pp 115.2. L. Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism, pp 115.3. B. Ollman, Alienation, pp 133. 4. S. Avineri, Karl Marx Social and Political Thought. 5. This point is also put forward by Herbert Marcuse. 6. L. Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism. 7. K. Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts. 8. B. Ollman, Alienation, pp131. 9. G. A. Cohen, Karl Marxs hypothesis of History A defence. 10. H. Marcuse, Reason and Revolution. 11. K. Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts. 12. B. Ollman, Alienation, pp138. 13. Spiritual in the sense of gentle fulfilment in work, rather than any religious sense. 14. K. Marx, The German Ideology, pp56. Karl Marx and Capitalist Alienation Essay -- Alienation Marxism MarxisThe concept of alienation plays a significant role in Marxs early political writing, especially in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1848, but it is rarely mentioned in his later works. This implies that while Marx found alienation useful in investigating certain basic aspects of the development of capitalist society, it is less useful in putting forward the predictions of the collapse of capitalism. The aim of this essay is to explain alienation, and show how it fits into the pattern of Marxs thought. It will be concluded that alienation is a useful tool in explaining the affect of capitalism on human existence. In Marxs thought, however, the usefulness of alienation it is limited to explanation. It does not help in either predicting the downfall of capitalism, or the creation of communism.Marx takes his idea of alienation from Feuerbach, who shows the alienation of man from God. Briefly, Feuerbachs argument is that God is created by man as the projection of mans species-essence, the totality of his powers and attributes raised to the level of infinity (1). Religion alienates man by reversing the relationship between the subject and predicate - the Deity is supreme over man, even though it is creat ed by man. Leszek Kolakowski suggests that the clearest material example of religious alienation is blood sacrifice. In general, therefore, alienation of man is the process that separates man from part of himself. In Feuerbach, the separation is between man and the god created in mans image. In Marx, as shall be seen, alienation is the separation between man and his life-activity, his product, society and the species. Each of these four relations can be seen as one aspect of man being separated from himself.... ...(rather than local) being. (13) Thus, although alienation provides an understanding of the problems of capitalism, it does not provide a means of escaping it.1. L. Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism, pp 115.2. L. Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism, pp 115.3. B. Ollman, Alienation, pp 133. 4. S. Avineri, Karl Marx Social and Political Thought. 5. This point is also put forward by Herbert Marcuse. 6. L. Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism. 7. K. Marx, Economic and Phil osophical Manuscripts. 8. B. Ollman, Alienation, pp131. 9. G. A. Cohen, Karl Marxs Theory of History A defence. 10. H. Marcuse, Reason and Revolution. 11. K. Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts. 12. B. Ollman, Alienation, pp138. 13. Spiritual in the sense of human fulfilment in work, rather than any religious sense. 14. K. Marx, The German Ideology, pp56.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

William Shakespeares Sonnet 18 Essay examples -- Shakespeare Sonnet

Keeping turn in alive is not easy. One knows that life eventually comes to an end, but does bask? succession passes and days must end. It is in praise 18, by Shakespeare, that we see a challenge to the idea that complete is finite. Shakespeare shows us how some love is stark(a) and will live on forever in comparison to a beautiful summers day. Shakespeare has a way of keeping love alive in Sonnet 18, and he uses a variety of techniques to demonstrate how love is more brilliant and everlasting than a summers day.The first technique Shakespeare uses to demonstrate everlasting love is to ask the question Shall I compare thee to a summers day? (1) This leads the reader to consider other questions. Is love as bright and beautiful as a summers day? Is the person the speaker is admiring as lovely and as kind as a summers day? These questions are answered in the second line with railway yard art more lovely and more temperate. This shows that the person the speaker is admiring is more beautiful, calm and understanding than a summers day. The summer is inferior to the person being admired, and the speakers love for this person is everlasting.If anyone has every experienced a beautiful summers day he or she will see that the trees will shake from the wind. Leaves do eventually worsening from the once lively buds of spring. Shakespeare also uses the technique of imagery to develop his idea of love in line three Rough winds do shake the pricey buds of May. With this Shakespeare is telling us that though the winds of a summer shake the trees beauty, it will not shake the internal feelings of love from the speaker. Summer days are special they are short and soon will come to an end. Every year summer ends. Yes, it may begin again next year bu... ...agree with the sonnet and its last-place couplet. This structure, along with the iambic pentameters stressed and unstressed syllables engage the reader on the argument Shakespeare reaches for everlasting love. he struc ture of a Shakespearian sonnet support in the emphasis of everlasting love. This also provides the reader to correctly read the sonnet as Shakespeare intended. Shakespeare has chosen the sonnet forms to develop his idea of everlasting love with questions, imagery, metaphors, rhyme schemes, and structure. Without these techniques we would not be able to gain the correct perspective that the beauty of love prevails over the beauty of nature also how nature is not permanent and the sonnet will be everlasting.Works CitedShakespeare, William. Sonnet 18. Introduction to literature. Ed. Isobel M Findlay et al. 5th ed. Canada Thomson Nelson, 2004. 133-134.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Analyse The Streingths and Weaknesses Of The Boston Matrix As An Aid T

In this essay I will look at the strengths and weaknesses of using the capital of Massachusetts Matrix to help make decisions in business. I will first briefly explain the Boston Matrix and then analyse its effectiveness as an aid to making a commercialiseing strategy.Like Ansoffs matrix, the Boston Matrix is a well known tool for marketplaceingmanagers. It was developed by the full-grown US consulting group and is a way that a business can compare all of its products. The two aspects it looks at are market share (relative to that of competitors) and market growth. To use it you would look at all of your products and sort them into 4 categories, stars (products with a high market growth and a high market share), money awe (high market share in a market with little growth), problem children/question marks (low market share in a growing market) and dogs (low market share in a market with no growth). There needs to be an equilibrium of the different types in your product portfolio . Never have either dogs, but try and keep the same amount of the other 3 types. This means that funds can be evenly distributed between the 3, money generated from cash cows needs to be spent turning problem children into stars, which will eventually contract cash cows, and the cycle continues. Some problem children will become dogs, and money from cash cows may also have to be spent compensating for these failures.The Boston Matrix is commonly used to try and help purpose the future of a company as well as simply categorising products. Bu...

Teaching - Every Day Brings Something New :: College Admissions Essays

training - Every Day Brings Something New I started seriously thinking about what I wanted to do with my life, concerning my career, in the 11th grade. From my junior yr until my first semester in college, I was certain my purpose in life was to teach. However, people I spoke with, including some family, friends, and til now schoolteachers, repeatedly crushed this choice wherefore would you want to be a teacher? Dont you know how much they make? Why would you want to deal with bratty kids all day? Dont you know teaching is one of the most stressful jobs you can sacrifice? Being the nave, 17 year old that I was, I listened, and changed my career choice-3 times I went through 2 years of computer classes to become an administrative assistant, 1 year studying law for paralegalism and 1 years focusing on business management. Throughout those 4 years of unfulfillment, the idea of teaching still lingered in my head. I started asking myself why I decided teaching was not for me. I discovered that even though teaching did carry a few disconfirming aspects, they could never come close to the positive. For the past 5 years, I have been coaching the varsity dance team at Woodhaven High School. Although there have definitely been some difficult, stressful situations, I have found the experience very rewarding. The greatest thing about coaching is the satisfaction you feel afterward a student succeeds in what he or she has set out to accomplish-not only physically, but also mentally. Being a coach is more than further a 9 to 5 job. Its more than staring at a computer for 8-10 hours, not caring about the people around you or your work. This is even more apparent in teaching in a classroom 5 days a week, for as much as 7-9 hours a day. Teaching is adventurous, challenging, and exciting, because every(prenominal) day brings something new. As a teacher, youre not only working for a living, you are acting as a role model to every child around you. A teacher h as the chance to change a childs life everyday. The main element of lifelong learning is to never stop learning. unity must understand that theres no such thing as a person who knows everything.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Alfred Nobel Essay example -- essays research papers

Alfred NobelAlfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden on October 21, 1833.(Encarta) Hisfather Immanuel Nobel was an engineer and craftsman who built bridges andbuildings in Stockholm. In connection with his wrench work Immanuel Nobelalso experimented with different techniques of b come throughing rock. Alfreds mother,Andrietta Ahlsell came from a wealthy family. Due to misfortunes in theconstruction work caused by the loss of some barges of building material,Immanuel Nobel was forced into bankruptcy the same year Alfred Nobel was born.In 1837, Immanuel Nobel left Stockholm and his family to start a sensitive career inFinland and in Russia. To support the family, Andrietta Nobel started a grocerystore which provided a modest income. Meanwhile Immanuel Nobel was successful inhis current enterprise in St. Petersburg, Russia. He started a mechanical workshopwhich provided equipment for the Russian army and he also convinced the Tsar andhis generals that naval mines could be used to block resistance naval ships fromthreatening the city. The naval mines designed by Immanuel Nobel were simpledevices consisting of submerged wooden casks filled with gun powder. Anchoredbelow the surface of the Gulf of Finland they effectively deterred the BritishRoyal Navy from moving into firing range of St. Petersburg during the Crimeanwar (1853-1856).Immanuel Nobel was also a pioneer in arms manufacture and in designing steamerengines. Successful in his industrial and business ventures, Immanuel Nobel wasable, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg. There, his sons were givena first class education by private teachers. The training include naturalsciences, languages and literature. By the age of 17, Alfred Nobel was fluent inSwedish, Russian, French, English and German. His primary interests were inEnglish literature and poetry as well as in chemistry and physics. Alfredsfather, who wanted his sons to join his enterprise as engineers, dis correspondingdAlfreds interest in poetry and found his son rather introverted. In order to bring out Alfreds horizons his father sent him abroad for further training inchemical engineering. During a two year period, Alfred Nobel visited Sweden,Germany, France and the United States.(Schuck p. 113) In Paris, the city hecame to like best, he worked in the private laboratory of Professor T.J. Pelouze,a famous chemist. There he met the y... ...e Bjrkborn Manor became his Swedishhome.Alfred Nobel died in San Remo, Italy, on December 10, 1896. When his leave alone wasopened it came as a surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes inPhysics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace. The executorsof his will were two young engineers, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist.They set rough forming the Nobel Foundation as an organization to take care ofthe financial assets left by Nobel for this purpose and to coordinate the workof the Prize-Awarding Institutions. This was not without its difficultie s sincethe will was contested by relatives and questioned by authorities in variouscountries.But as we all know, the legacy of Alfred Nobel lives on today. The prizes namedafter him are still the most coveted prizes for the recipients in theirrespective fields. Everyone will remember Alfred Nobel as a daring pioneer whoknew no limits.Many of the new advanced scientific discoveries made in the last century weresurely helped out by the work of Nobel. His Nobel prizes reward people ofscience and enable them to keep churning out new ways of accomplishing new featsthat have never been attempted before

Alfred Nobel Essay example -- essays research papers

Alfred NobelAlfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden on October 21, 1833.(Encarta) Hisfather Immanuel Nobel was an engineer and inventor who built bridges andbuildings in Stockholm. In connection with his construction work Immanuel Nobelalso experimented with different techniques of blasting rock. Alfreds mother,Andrietta Ahlsell came from a wealthy family. Due to misfortunes in theconstruction work caused by the neediness of some barges of building material,Immanuel Nobel was forced into bankruptcy the same year Alfred Nobel was born.In 1837, Immanuel Nobel left Stockholm and his family to start a new career inFinland and in Russia. To support the family, Andrietta Nobel started a grocerystore which provided a modest income. Meanwhile Immanuel Nobel was successful inhis new enterprise in St. Petersburg, Russia. He started a mechanically skillful workshopwhich provided equipment for the Russian army and he also convinced the Tsar andhis generals that maritime mines could be used to block enemy naval ships fromthreatening the city. The naval mines designed by Immanuel Nobel were simpledevices consisting of submerged wooden casks filled with gun powder. Anchoredbelow the surface of the Gulf of Finland they effectively deterred the BritishRoyal Navy from wretched into firing range of St. Petersburg during the Crimeanwar (1853-1856).Immanuel Nobel was also a pioneer in arms manufacture and in designing steamengines. Successful in his industrial and business ventures, Immanuel Nobel wasable, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg. There, his sons were givena first class education by surreptitious teachers. The training included naturalsciences, langu shape ups and literature. By the age of 17, Alfred Nobel was fluent inSwedish, Russian, French, English and German. His primary interests were inEnglish literature and poetry as well as in chemistry and physics. Alfredsfather, who wanted his sons to amount of money his enterprise as engineers, dislikedAl freds interest in poetry and found his son rather introverted. In order towiden Alfreds horizons his father sent him foreign for further training inchemical engineering. During a two year period, Alfred Nobel visited Sweden,Germany, France and the United States.(Schuck p. 113) In Paris, the city hecame to like best, he worked in the private laboratory of Professor T.J. Pelouze,a famous chemist. There he met the y... ...e Bjrkborn Manor became his Swedishhome.Alfred Nobel died in San Remo, Italy, on December 10, 1896. When his will wasopened it came as a surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes inPhysics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace. The executorsof his will were two young engineers, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist.They set ab come in forming the Nobel Foundation as an system of rules to take care ofthe financial assets left by Nobel for this purpose and to coordinate the workof the Prize-Awarding Institutions. This was not without its difficulties sincethe will was contested by relatives and questioned by authorities in variouscountries.But as we all know, the legacy of Alfred Nobel lives on today. The prizes namedafter him are still the most coveted prizes for the recipients in theirrespective fields. Everyone will consider Alfred Nobel as a daring pioneer whoknew no limits.Many of the new advanced scientific discoveries made in the last century weresurely helped out by the work of Nobel. His Nobel prizes reward people ofscience and enable them to keep churning out new ways of accomplishing new featsthat have never been seek before

Monday, May 27, 2019

South Korean-Business Etiquette and Cultural Aspects

Welcome to S turn uph Korea. This will more than likely be the greeting one hears when arriving in South Korea on a communication channel trip. Knowing as much about the country and its people will be extremely important to your visit. Its too important to know as much about the language, their customs and culture as humanly possible, but for this paper we will focus on business organization practices and etiquette. Some of the business topics we need to discuss are where is Korea, transmission line Meeting Etiquette, problem manage Attire, Giving and Receiving of Business Cards, Giving and Receiving of Business Gifts, Business Dining and Entertainment, and Business women.South Korea is the southern part of the Korean Peninsula divided by the de-militarized zone (DMZ) with North Korea at the upper half of the peninsula bordered with china in Southeast Asia. The Koreans were liberated from the Japanese (35 course of instructions of colonial rule) after World War II and the cou ntry was split in half at the 38th parallel as the spoils of war, with the south world occupied by the Americans and the north being occupied by the Russians. The DMZ (de-militarized zone) was established after the Korean War.South Korea has had a hard and turbulent history however, as of today the country is an enormous economic success and has become the third largest economy in Southeast Asia just behind Japan and China. It has also, just elected its first woman president ever (Park, Geun-hye) who takes office this February 2013. President Park is the 60 year old daughter of the former military styled dictator president that took over the country back in 1961 until 1979 (President Park, Chung-hee) he was assassinated in 1979.Its also important to know as much about the people, language, their customs and culture as humanly possible, but for this paper we will focus on business practices and etiquette. Some of the business topics we need to discuss are, Business Meeting Etiquette , Business Dress Attire, Giving and Receiving of Business Cards, Giving and Receiving of Business Gifts, Business Dining and Entertainment, The Business Meeting Etiquette is as follows of all time bring in your meeting well in advance 2 to 3 weeks prior, and either for mid-morning or mid-afternoon.When meeting for the first sentence always have your most senior person introduced first and down the line by permission. Koreans are very particular about authority and ranking. When thrill hands always use your left hand holding the right hand out while shaking and with a slight bow of the foreman is most acceptable. Be punctual at all meetings, its a sign of respect. If possible an interpreter is always useful in the language barrier. only pertinent paper work, contracts, manuals, brochures or paper documentation should also be written in Korean. Be direct when you communicate with slight pauses in surrounded by antithetic points to be made.Koreans are more interested in making personal relationships, before forming business relationships. Always address the most senior authority in the meeting by his title and then his last name, (as well as the others in descending order of authority). One note to remember Koreans feignt like to be touched unless its family or a close friend be careful of any overt touching. Have patience, Koreans like to make decisions in a group collectively. Dont expect one person to give you a final answer on anything. The Business Dress Attire should always be clean, (for men) dark suit with plain dress shirt and tie, socks and dress plaza.The tie should be tied, shirt tucked in and shoes polished (the professional look works best). It should go without mentioning, hair combed, shaved and teeth brushed. No flashy jewelry other than a watch and a ring. For women professionals it should be the same basics apply except no real short dresses or tight pants and no excessive cleavage wake off the breast, plus no stripper heels, (again the professional look works best). The same applies to jewelry as men Giving and Receiving of Business Cards, when giving out your humour hold with both hands and extend outward with a slight head bow until taken.Whenever possible have the back of the card translated into Korean (either by interpreter or professionally done) and as you hand it off have the Korean language facing up to the taker of the card. When receiving a Koreans business card never writ on it or stuff it in your pocket, this is considered rude. The card is an extension of them and they inadequacy you to relish it, so look at it closely and wonder it as much as possible. It is best to have a nice card case or portfolio to place the card in once you turn over its safe to do so. The Giving and Receiving of Business Gifts should be a mutual exchange.Koreans see it as a part of the personal relationship at that place experiencing with you. If you receive a gift you are expected to give a gift of equal value. Whe n giving a gift, use two hands all-inclusive out to give it and with a slight head bow. When you receive a gift, use two hands to except it and with a slight head bow. However, do not open the gift without the givers permission because this is considered rude. Only wrap gifts in bright colors. The Business Dining or Entertainment, sometimes when dining at souls home or even out at a restaurant the Korean custom is to remove your shoes before entering the building.You always wait until youre told where to sit for the meal. The most senior person in age is the first person who starts the eating process. Some of the time the meal is usually a quiet time for a family to concentrate on eating. You must eat everything on your plate or it is considered an insult toward the host. Eating with someone is a sign of building a friendship or personal relationship. You are never supposed to pour your own drink but it is perfectly delicately to pour someone elses. Leave a little drink in the b ottom of the glass if you are finished drinking and do not want any more to drink.Koreans see tipping as an insult and you are not required to tip unless otherwise told so. Many times business men like to go out on the town or to the bars for drinks and business talk. The Korean business men are known for being big drinkers and if you get invited out, you must accept or you have insulted your guest in the eyes of the Koreans. Also, the Koreans love Karaoke As strange as many of these different customs may seem to an American, I can actually see that the Korean people have some pretty neat customs.They have been close to a lot longer than Americans have and theyre a very proud people of their heritage. When looking at some of these customs it makes one wonder how many different customs there must be that seem a little quirky from all countries. There are multitudes of business practices that should be reviewed by any and all business professionals before leaving their own country fo r business etiquette and cultural aspects. The only way that business professionals can be a successful organization in another country is to learn as much about the country their going to as is humanly possible.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Disney Case

MARKETING 461 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR DISNEY CONSUMER PRODUCTS MARKETING NUTRITION TO KIDS CASE OVERVIEW In September 2006 Disney Consumer Products (DCP), the licensing arm of the Walt Disney Comp some(prenominal), introduced a broad line of child-oriented better for you intellectual nourishments ranging from fresh fruits and vegetables to frozen meals through an exclusive partnership with Kroger supermarkets. Disney Magic Selections were designed to meet plastered nutritional requirements set by Disney and were supported by child-oriented packaging featuring two spick-and-span Disney character personas Chef Mickey for packaged regimens and Farmer Mickey for fresh fruits and vegetables.The open was part of a study shift in DCPs food and beverage products strategy. In response to a global rise in childhood obesity, Disney changed from a passive licensor of Disney characters to food companies to become a strong advocate of better nutrition for children. The Walt Disney Companyand by e xtension DCPwas highly influential with children. The grounds asks whether the high society can hire Disney magic to get children to switch from sugary, processed foods and become lifelong converts to a more nutritious diet.More broadly, the case allows students to consider the intention and responsibility of a for-profit company in addressing a significant social issue, namely, obesity. QUESTIONS Answer each question in as much detail as possible. Questions 1-6 are worth 10 points. The last two questions are worth 20 points. 1. What does the Disney brand stand for? How does the Disney brand translate to food? Do you accede that companies like Disney can be a credible source of nutrition information? 2.Is it a good idea for Disney to participate in the childrens food business? Explain with at least 3 reasons. 3. Based on what you know about children and their behavior, from a communication perspective, what do you think Disney needs to do to be successful with this sensitive l aunch (Discuss at least 3 things)? 4. How important is it to the Disney brand to reduce childhood obesity? What is the role of government as it relates to this topic? 5. Discuss the sell channel strategy. Should Disney look for more partners like Kroger?If so, when? 6. How should Disney manage the risks identified at the end of the case? Are there any other risks associated with this strategy? 7. If Disney is really concerned about children and nutrition, what else should Disney do as part of their overall marketing strategy (e. g. besides launching a new line of food)? 20 points for 5 reasonable ideas. 8. Do you think it is ethical to market to children? Why or Why not? Base your response on research facts about childrens cognitive development. 20 points.Disney CaseMARKETING 461 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR DISNEY CONSUMER PRODUCTS MARKETING NUTRITION TO KIDS CASE OVERVIEW In September 2006 Disney Consumer Products (DCP), the licensing arm of the Walt Disney Company, introduced a broad line of child-oriented better for you foods ranging from fresh fruits and vegetables to frozen meals through an exclusive partnership with Kroger supermarkets. Disney Magic Selections were designed to meet stringent nutritional requirements set by Disney and were supported by child-oriented packaging featuring two new Disney character personas Chef Mickey for packaged foods and Farmer Mickey for fresh fruits and vegetables.The launch was part of a major shift in DCPs food and beverage products strategy. In response to a global rise in childhood obesity, Disney changed from a passive licensor of Disney characters to food companies to become a strong advocate of better nutrition for children. The Walt Disney Companyand by extension DCPwas highly influential with children. The case asks whether the company can use Disney magic to get children to switch from sugary, processed foods and become lifelong converts to a more nutritious diet.More broadly, the case allows students to consider the r ole and responsibility of a for-profit company in addressing a significant social issue, namely, obesity. QUESTIONS Answer each question in as much detail as possible. Questions 1-6 are worth 10 points. The last two questions are worth 20 points. 1. What does the Disney brand stand for? How does the Disney brand translate to food? Do you agree that companies like Disney can be a credible source of nutrition information? 2.Is it a good idea for Disney to participate in the childrens food business? Explain with at least 3 reasons. 3. Based on what you know about children and their behavior, from a communication perspective, what do you think Disney needs to do to be successful with this new launch (Discuss at least 3 things)? 4. How important is it to the Disney brand to reduce childhood obesity? What is the role of government as it relates to this topic? 5. Discuss the retail channel strategy. Should Disney look for more partners like Kroger?If so, when? 6. How should Disney manage t he risks identified at the end of the case? Are there any other risks associated with this strategy? 7. If Disney is truly concerned about children and nutrition, what else should Disney do as part of their overall marketing strategy (e. g. besides launching a new line of food)? 20 points for 5 reasonable ideas. 8. Do you think it is ethical to market to children? Why or Why not? Base your response on research facts about childrens cognitive development. 20 points.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Sir Lancelot Analysis

Sir Lancelot is the greatest knight at the Round Table. Lancelot is Arthurs best booster station and yet is completely different in that he performs bomberic acts by accident. Lancelot is too humble to allow all his heroic acts to improve his self-image. A hero is someone who engages in a heroic act risking or losing his or her life to save someone elses. Sir Lancelot is a hero. Lancelot is brave. Lancelot could be called brave because he wasnt afraid to kill people. If a situation needed immediate action Lancelot was there to battle another knight.Lancelot chose to go on adventures putting aside the dangers he might face. He fought willingly for people, and stood up for himself when he met the witches and battled other knights. Lancelot is loyal. Being loyal means showing support to someone. Lancelot stayed loyal to the one girl he loved even though she was already married. A girl asked Lancelot to fight for her dad and she would free him, and he courageously fought for her dad an d didnt try to mother away.Lancelot was loyal to King Arthur by fighting along side him and joining him at the Round Table. Sir Lancelot is a hero. He is considered to be one of the greatest and close trusted of King Arthurs knights and he played a huge part in King Arthurs victories. Lancelot is a hero because he battles with find and strategy, he understands how to win. Lancelot was heroic because he never failed in gentleness, courage, or courtesy. No matter who he was he still served others.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Fin 202- Group Assignment

p c l h n t Ms h m Le H S ei t a k o . a i a a P n frh ligu t d t i po c o e n s o o hs rj t p e put back of subject field Excutive drumhead .. P. 3 Business propose. P. 3 Vision. P. 3 Main runP. 3 Evaluating the food market. P. 4 Financial Plan.. P. 5 sign investing.. P. 5 Interest earningsP. 6 Wages Payment P. 6 Variable follow.. P. 7 heady embody per course of instruction for change and Admin activities. P. 7 Expected do of customers. P. 7 count expense. P. 8 bell of for each one servicesP. 8 revenue enhancement PlanP. shekels & termination Plan.. P. 9 carve up even for each categoryP. 9 Cash flow& Analysis.. P. 10 Conclusion.. P. 10 germ.. P. 11 Excutive summary In order to bring customers a newly service, especi on the wholey for the female customers, our group decided to bring a new project- speak legal community Paradise. Nowadays, need of making a handmade taproom or chocolate of female customers for their lovers, friends or families is very high but not everyone has generous cash to defile for herself an expensive oven or barroom cooking tools. Our project is created to solve this problems.We endure a service for customer to hire our kitchen with undecomposed machines & tools of legal community cooking to made a cake or chocolate. We similarly provides ingridiants in Shop of cake ingridients in 1st floor and Class of learning how to compensate a cake 2 times/week. With this advantages and professional of this service, we believe we pass on achieve the highest expectation from customer. To be the counterbalance comp either provide service in hiring saloon making machines and Tools, legal community paradise have high grow put and fullfill the need of customers about the cake making-which means profitable and deserve to be invested.Business think Vision customers Focus High quality services Grown up by 100% in the out proceeds 5 classs fashioning lettuce since 2nd or 3rd stratum operating Main Services 1 st Floor Shop of Cake ingridientswhere you buttocks find any kinds of cake ingridients and tools. 2nd & 3rd Floor Cake paradises Kitchen for hiring with fullfill cake making s equipment and tools. It is call DIY service- With VND120,000 for 3 hours, you forget have full of cake making equipment and tools to make your ideal cake for your lovers.Every Friday and Sunday, we have classes of making cake, which are teached by cookers who are very experienced in making cakes- With VND400,000 for a 4-hour class, you will learn to make 3 kinds of delicious cakes or chocolate in the world, it is a best price for any learners. Evaluating Market Instead of going to a cake shop and buy for the lovers or family, friends a cake, recently, many girls and women want to make for her relatives a cake by herself.This gift is unique and much pregnant to her relatives and in other way, it prove the womenliness and caringful of who made it. It now creates a trend not only in making cake but also in m aking handmade stuffs. We notice that there is a lack for cake handmade market. We can easily find handmake s materitals and tools in the market as paper, stuff,.. with a quite cheap price. But in making cake, the ingridients, especially the cake making equipments are very expensive.Not everyone has enough money to buy for herself a expensive oven or cooking tools. When in the market, there are many providers provides for other handmade things but there arent a supplier which provide hiring cake making machine & tools although the demand of it is very high. Seeing this, our group decided to bring Cake paradise service to customer. Financial Plan Innital Investment We plan the project will be implemented in 5 years For the long-term assets, time for full depreciation is 5 years. No.Tool& Equipment majuscule disbursal 1st Floor -Shop for Cakes ingridients Good shelf Refrigerator Table Electronic Cash Regristor woo of Installment& Decoration 2nd & 3rd Floor- can for DIY and learne dness Kitchen cupboard Oven Refrigerator Hand-mixer Blender Gas cooker Fan Table greet of Installment & Decoration 4th Floor - mightiness Destop & PC Phones Printer Office Table and chairs Cost of Installment& Decoration Working capital for the zero year Uniform for Staff Training course for staff Tools for the kitchen Tools for the office CashINITAL coronation amount of money Cost per Unit dictatorial Cost 148,500,000 17,800,000 4,800,000 3,500,000 1,000,000 3,500,000 5,000,000 99,900,000 30,000,000 18,000,000 26,000,000 2,800,000 1,100,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 10,000,000 30,800,000 20,000,000 800,000 3,000,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 45,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 30,000,000 193,500,000 29,700,000 1 1 1 600,000 3,500,000 1,000,000 3,500,000 5,000,000 15,000,000 3,000,000 13,000,000 700,000 550,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 800,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 200,000 500,000 TOTAL DEPRECITAION 2 6 2 4 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 5 10 6 In terest Payment socio-economic class Quarter 1 I II tercet IV 2 I II tercet IV 3 I II III IV 4 I II III IV 5 I IIIII IV INTEREST PAYMENTS (VND) Beginning Balance Principal Payment Interest Payment Total Payment Total Payment/twelvemonth Ending Balance 80,000,000 4,000,000 2,400,000 6,400,000 24,880,000 76,000,000 76,000,000 4,000,000 2,280,000 6,280,000 72,000,000 72,000,000 4,000,000 2,160,000 6,160,000 68,000,000 68,000,000 4,000,000 2,040,000 6,040,000 64,000,000 64,000,000 4,000,000 1,920,000 5,920,000 22,960,000 60,000,000 60,000,000 4,000,000 1,800,000 5,800,000 56,000,000 56,000,000 4,000,000 1,680,000 5,680,000 52,000,000 52,000,000 4,000,000 1,560,000 5,560,000 48,000,000 48,000,000 4,000,000 1,440,000 5,440,000 21,040,000 44,000,000 44,000,000 4,000,000 1,320,000 5,320,000 40,000,000 40,000,000 4,000,000 1,200,000 5,200,000 36,000,000 36,000,000 4,000,000 1,080,000 5,080,000 32,000,000 32,000,000 4,000,000 960,000 4,960,000 19,120,000 28,000,000 28,000,000 4,000,000 840, 000 4,840,000 24,000,000 24,000,000 4,000,000 720,000 4,720,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 4,000,000 600,000 4,600,000 16,000,000 16,000,000 4,000,000 480,000 4,480,000 17,200,000 12,000,000 12,000,000 4,000,000 360,000 4,360,000 8,000,000 8,000,000 4,000,000 240,000 4,240,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 120,000 4,120,000 pure tones Debt of VND80,000,000 from bank, maturity of 5 years, interest judge 12% Interest is paid in from the first month, principal requital is incurred at once a quarter Wages paymentJob title 1 Director 2 Secretary 3 Accountant 4 gross revenue ancillary 5 Cooking teacher 6 Securities Total Quantity 1 1 1 6 2 2 WAGE PAYMENTS (VND) class 1 social class 2 72,000,000 75,600,000 42,000,000 44,100,000 48,000,000 50,400,000 144,000,000 151,200,000 96,000,000 100,800,000 48,000,000 50,400,000 450,000,000 472,500,000 yr 3 79,380,000 46,305,000 52,920,000 158,760,000 105,840,000 52,920,000 496,125,000 Year 4 83,349,000 48,620,250 55,566,000 166,698,000 111,132,000 55,566,000 520,931,250 Year 5 87,516,450 51,051,263 58,344,300 175,032,900 116,688,600 58,344,300 546,977,813 Notes 1. Wages of Director, Secretary, Accountant, Sales Assistant, Securities are included in merchandising and Admin Fixed expense each year 2. Wages of cooking teacher is included as Direct Labor for Learning Services 3. Wages growth rate is 5% each year Variable courtWe have three services in this project, in general, to estimate the variable quantity cost, we estimate the variable cost beyond the number of customers we service. Services Included obtain DIY Learning Bag Tool packgage 1 Tools package 2 Ingridients Using CPs kitchen Using CPs tools instructor Services Included Bag Tool package 1 Tool package 2 Ingridients Using CPs kitchen (gas, water, electricity cost,) Using CPs kitchen s tools Teacher Total versatile COST PER CUSTOMER shop DIY 500 3,500 Learning 500 3,500 15,000 3,000 10,000 500 3,500 15,000 50,000 3,000 10,000 50,000 132,000 4,000 32,000 Fixed co st per year for Selling and Admin activitiesFIXED COST PER stratum FOR ADMINSTRATIVE & sell ACTIVITIES Detail Per month Per year Internet bill 250,000 3,000,000 Electricity bill 1,500,000 18,000,000 Water bill 200,000 2,400,000 Phoning bill 200,000 2,400,000 Advertising exp 6,000,000 Other exp 1,000,000 12,000,000 43,800,000 Expected number of customers year 1 Shopping DIY Learning Total judge NUMBER OF CUSTOMER year 2 year 3 year 4 3500 4550 5460 2920 3796 4555 768 998 1198. 1 7,188 9,344 11,213 year 5 5733 4783 1258 11,774 6020 5022 1321 12,363 We assume that because this is a new services which havent existed in the market so it will have a numerous of customers The growth rate will be 30%, 10% and 5% for the year of 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively , after the services enter the market. Total expenseYear 0 Total Variable costs Shopping DIY Learning Total Fixed costs Wages Depreciation House Renting Fixed cost of sell and admin Intersest payment Total cost TOTAL EXPENSE Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 208,816,000 271,460,800 325,752,960 342,040,608 14,000,000 18,200,000 21,840,000 22,932,000 93,440,000 121,472,000 145,766,400 153,054,720 101,376,000 131,788,800 158,146,560 166,053,888 512,380,000 354,000,000 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 24,880,000 721,196,000 528,160,000 371,700,000 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 22,960,000 799,620,800 544,825,000 390,285,000 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 21,040,000 870,577,960 562,419,250 409,799,250 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 19,120,000 904,459,858 359,142,638 24,078,600 160,707,456 174,356,582 580,989,213 430,289,213 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 17,200,000 940,131,851 Price of each servicesCustomer Year 1 Shopping DIY Learning Year 2 Shopping DIY Learning Year 3 Shopping DIY Learning Year 4 Shopping DIY Learning Year 5 Shopping DIY Learning 3,500 2,920 768 4,550 3,796 998 5,460 4,555 1,198 5,733 4,783 1,258 6,020 5,022 1,321 Variable Cost 14,000,000 93,440,000 101,376,000 18,200,000 121,472,000 131,78 8,800 21,840,000 145,766,400 158,146,560 22,932,000 153,054,720 166,053,888 24,078,600 160,707,456 174,356,582 Fixed cost Toatal cost Cost per customer Average cost in 5 year 512,380,000 51,238,000 65,238,000 18,639 15,138 230,571,000 324,011,000 110,963 92,074 230,571,000 331,947,000 432,223 360,406 528,160,000 52,816,000 71,016,000 15,608 237,672,000 359,144,000 94,611 237,672,000 369,460,800 370,053 544,825,000 54,482,500 76,322,500 13,978 245,171,250 390,937,650 85,822 245,171,250 403,317,810 336,637 562,419,250 56,241,925 79,173,925 13,810 253,088,663 406,143,383 84,915 253,088,663 419,142,551 333,186 580,989,213 58,098,921 82,177,521 13,652 261,445,146 422,152,602 84,059 261,445,146 435,801,728 329,932 Shopping DIY Learning Original Cost plus 1% Final Price Note We calculate the total cost of a service and base on it to estimate the price 15,289 17,000 For the Shopping services, the price is the average profit we cook from each shopping bill 92,995 120,000Assume that the shop dont have inventory because the goods are directly taken from agent 364,010 400,000 Revenue PlanYear 0 Shopping Customer Profit/bill DIY Customer Price Learning Customer Price Total Growth rate of revenue (%) Year 1 EXPECTED taxation Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 59,500,000 77,350,000 92,820,000 97,461,000 102,334,050 3,500 4,550 5,460 5,733 6,020 17,000 17,000 17,000 17,000 17,000 350,400,000 455,520,000 546,624,000 573,955,200 602,652,960 2,920 3,796 4,555 4,783 5,022 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 307,200,000 399,360,000 479,232,000 503,193,600 528,353,280 768 998 1,198 1,258 1,321 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 717,100,000 932,230,000 1,118,676,000 1,174,609,800 1,233,340,290 30 20 5 5 Because this is a on the whole new services, so after the first year, the number of customers maturation sharply in the 2nd and 3rd year, but in the 4th and fifth year when Cake paradise (C has the competitor, ( who enter the market to join this segment), the growth rate of CP increase slightly at 5%. Profit & Loss PlanYear 1 Revenue Variable Cost Contribute Margin Fixed Cost Earning before Tax Tax Earning after tax PROFIT AND qualifying invention Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 717,100,000 932,230,000 1,118,676,000 1,174,609,800 1,233,340,290 208,816,000 271,460,800 325,752,960 342,040,608 359,142,638 508,284,000 660,769,200 792,923,040 832,569,192 874,197,652 512,380,000 528,160,000 544,825,000 562,419,250 580,989,213 (4,096,000) 132,609,200 248,098,040 270,149,942 293,208,439 28% 28% 28% 28% 28% (4,096,000) 95,478,624 178,630,589 194,507,958 211,110,076 We can regard that in the first year, because this is a new service and it needs time for the customers to know and have the habit to use this service, so the earning after tax for the first year is negative. After the first year,the number of customers who know and use Cake Paradise service increase (beyond word of mouth), the earning after tax for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th increase sharply. Break even fo r each yearYear 1 CM CM unit CM Ratio Break even tier Break even revenue Safety of margin 508,284,000 70712. 9 0. 7088 7,246 722,878,741 (5,778,741) BREAK EVEN Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 660,769,200 792,923,040 832,569,192 874,197,652 70712. 9 70712. 9 70712. 9 70712. 9 0. 7088 0. 7088 0. 7088 0. 7088 7,469 7,705 7,954 8,216 745,141,567 768,652,973 793,475,388 819,674,364 187,088,433 350,023,027 381,134,412 413,665,926 Cash flow We have, cost of capital was calculated by WACC assumption ( ( ) ) Year 0 Revenue run Expense EBITDA D&A EBIT (1- Tax) NOPAT CFOP Capital expense Working capital Add W. C Free Cash flow Payback period Cost of capital NPV IRR MIRRCASH FLOW Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 717,100,000 932,230,000 1,118,676,000 1,174,609,800 1,233,340,290 691,496,000 769,920,800 840,877,960 874,759,858 910,431,851 25,604,000 162,309,200 277,798,040 299,849,942 322,908,439 29,700,000 29,700,000 29,700,000 29,700,000 29,700,000 (4,096,000) 132,609,200 248,098,040 270,149,94 2 293,208,439 0. 72 0. 72 0. 72 0. 72 0. 72 (4,096,000) 95,478,624 178,630,589 194,507,958 211,110,076 25,604,000 125,178,624 208,330,589 224,207,958 240,810,076 (148,500,000) (45,000,000) (193,500,000) 2. 5 15. 30% 277,726,609 54% 30. 39% (45,000,000) 25,604,000 (58,500,000) (13,500,000) 111,678,624 (70,200,000) (11,700,000) 196,630,589 (73,710,000) (3,510,000) 220,697,958 (77,395,500) (3,685,500) 314,520,076 The Payback Period isConclusion 1. 2. 3. 4. The project completely has the ability of reaching the break-even slur from the first year. Payback period is nearly 2. 5 years, a very appropriate period in the whole process of 5 years. NPV is a positive rime and IRR is at 54%, much more higher than the cost of capital. MIRR is at 30. 39%, a high figure. ? Although the initial investment is quite small, all the figures higher up have proved that this project is profitable and promises to bring high profit. Reference Fundamental of corporate financial Book Vatgia. vn Kitchenart. wordpress. com Nguyenkim. vn Special thank to Ms. Pham spleen Ha to helps us to do this projectFin 202- Group Assignment p c l h n t Ms h m Le H S ei t a k o . a i a a P n frh ligu t d t i po c o e n s o o hs rj t p e Table of content Excutive Summary .. P. 3 Business Plan. P. 3 Vision. P. 3 Main ServicesP. 3 Evaluating the market. P. 4 Financial Plan.. P. 5 Initial Investment.. P. 5 Interest PaymentP. 6 Wages Payment P. 6 Variable cost.. P. 7 Fixed cost per year for Selling and Admin activities. P. 7 Expected number of customers. P. 7 Total expense. P. 8 Price of each servicesP. 8 Revenue PlanP. Profit & Loss Plan.. P. 9 Break even for each yearP. 9 Cash flow& Analysis.. P. 10 Conclusion.. P. 10 Reference.. P. 11 Excutive summary In order to bring customers a new service, especially for the female customers, our group decided to bring a new project- call Cake Paradise. Nowadays, need of making a handmade cake or chocolate of female customers for their lovers, friends or families is very high but not everyone has enough money to buy for herself an expensive oven or cake cooking tools. Our project is created to solve this problems.We provide a service for customer to hire our kitchen with full machines & tools of cake cooking to made a cake or chocolate. We also provides ingridiants in Shop of cake ingridients in 1st floor and Class of learning how to make a cake 2 times/week. With this advantages and professional of this service, we believe we will achieve the highest expectation from customer. To be the first company provide service in hiring Cake making machines and Tools, Cake paradise have high grow rate and fullfill the need of customers about the cake making-which means profitable and deserve to be invested.Business plan Vision Customers Focus High quality services Grown up by 100% in the first 5 years Making profits since 2nd or 3rd year operating Main Services 1st Floor Shop of Cake ingridientswhere you can find any kinds of cake ingridients and tools. 2nd & 3rd Floor Cake paradises Kitchen for hiring with fullfill cake making s equipment and tools. It is call DIY service- With VND120,000 for 3 hours, you will have full of cake making equipment and tools to make your ideal cake for your lovers.Every Friday and Sunday, we have classes of making cake, which are teached by cookers who are very experienced in making cakes- With VND400,000 for a 4-hour class, you will learn to make 3 kinds of delicious cakes or chocolate in the world, it is a best price for any learners. Evaluating Market Instead of going to a cake shop and buy for the lovers or family, friends a cake, recently, many girls and women want to make for her relatives a cake by herself.This gift is unique and more meaningful to her relatives and in other way, it prove the womenliness and caringful of who made it. It now creates a trend not only in making cake but also in making handmade stuffs. We notice that there is a lack for cake handmade market. We can easily find ha ndmake s materitals and tools in the market as paper, stuff,.. with a quite cheap price. But in making cake, the ingridients, especially the cake making equipments are very expensive.Not everyone has enough money to buy for herself a expensive oven or cooking tools. When in the market, there are many suppliers provides for other handmade things but there arent a supplier which provide hiring cake making machine & tools although the demand of it is very high. Seeing this, our group decided to bring Cake paradise service to customer. Financial Plan Innital Investment We plan the project will be implemented in 5 years For the long-term assets, time for full depreciation is 5 years. No.Tool& Equipment Capital Expense 1st Floor -Shop for Cakes ingridients Good shelf Refrigerator Table Electronic Cash Regristor Cost of Installment& Decoration 2nd & 3rd Floor- Place for DIY and Learning Kitchen cupboard Oven Refrigerator Hand-mixer Blender Gas cooker Fan Table Cost of Installment & Decorat ion 4th Floor -Office Destop & PC Phones Printer Office Table and chairs Cost of Installment& Decoration Working capital for the zero year Uniform for Staff Training course for staff Tools for the kitchen Tools for the office CashINITAL INVESTMENT Quantity Cost per Unit Total Cost 148,500,000 17,800,000 4,800,000 3,500,000 1,000,000 3,500,000 5,000,000 99,900,000 30,000,000 18,000,000 26,000,000 2,800,000 1,100,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 10,000,000 30,800,000 20,000,000 800,000 3,000,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 45,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 30,000,000 193,500,000 29,700,000 1 1 1 600,000 3,500,000 1,000,000 3,500,000 5,000,000 15,000,000 3,000,000 13,000,000 700,000 550,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 800,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 200,000 500,000 TOTAL DEPRECITAION 2 6 2 4 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 5 10 6 Interest Payment Year Quarter 1 I II III IV 2 I II III IV 3 I II III IV 4 I II III IV 5 I IIIII IV INTEREST PAYMENTS (VND) Beginning Bal ance Principal Payment Interest Payment Total Payment Total Payment/Year Ending Balance 80,000,000 4,000,000 2,400,000 6,400,000 24,880,000 76,000,000 76,000,000 4,000,000 2,280,000 6,280,000 72,000,000 72,000,000 4,000,000 2,160,000 6,160,000 68,000,000 68,000,000 4,000,000 2,040,000 6,040,000 64,000,000 64,000,000 4,000,000 1,920,000 5,920,000 22,960,000 60,000,000 60,000,000 4,000,000 1,800,000 5,800,000 56,000,000 56,000,000 4,000,000 1,680,000 5,680,000 52,000,000 52,000,000 4,000,000 1,560,000 5,560,000 48,000,000 48,000,000 4,000,000 1,440,000 5,440,000 21,040,000 44,000,000 44,000,000 4,000,000 1,320,000 5,320,000 40,000,000 40,000,000 4,000,000 1,200,000 5,200,000 36,000,000 36,000,000 4,000,000 1,080,000 5,080,000 32,000,000 32,000,000 4,000,000 960,000 4,960,000 19,120,000 28,000,000 28,000,000 4,000,000 840,000 4,840,000 24,000,000 24,000,000 4,000,000 720,000 4,720,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 4,000,000 600,000 4,600,000 16,000,000 16,000,000 4,000,000 480,000 4,480,000 17 ,200,000 12,000,000 12,000,000 4,000,000 360,000 4,360,000 8,000,000 8,000,000 4,000,000 240,000 4,240,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 120,000 4,120,000 Notes Debt of VND80,000,000 from bank, maturity of 5 years, interest rate 12% Interest is paid in from the first month, principal payment is incurred once a quarter Wages paymentJob title 1 Director 2 Secretary 3 Accountant 4 Sales Assistant 5 Cooking teacher 6 Securities Total Quantity 1 1 1 6 2 2 WAGE PAYMENTS (VND) Year 1 Year 2 72,000,000 75,600,000 42,000,000 44,100,000 48,000,000 50,400,000 144,000,000 151,200,000 96,000,000 100,800,000 48,000,000 50,400,000 450,000,000 472,500,000 Year 3 79,380,000 46,305,000 52,920,000 158,760,000 105,840,000 52,920,000 496,125,000 Year 4 83,349,000 48,620,250 55,566,000 166,698,000 111,132,000 55,566,000 520,931,250 Year 5 87,516,450 51,051,263 58,344,300 175,032,900 116,688,600 58,344,300 546,977,813 Notes 1. Wages of Director, Secretary, Accountant, Sales Assistant, Securities are inclu ded in Selling and Admin Fixed expense each year 2. Wages of cooking teacher is included as Direct Labor for Learning Services 3. Wages growth rate is 5% each year Variable costWe have three services in this project, in general, to estimate the variable cost, we estimate the variable cost beyond the number of customers we service. Services Included Shopping DIY Learning Bag Tool packgage 1 Tools package 2 Ingridients Using CPs kitchen Using CPs tools Teacher Services Included Bag Tool package 1 Tool package 2 Ingridients Using CPs kitchen (gas, water, electricity cost,) Using CPs kitchen s tools Teacher Total VARIABLE COST PER CUSTOMER Shopping DIY 500 3,500 Learning 500 3,500 15,000 3,000 10,000 500 3,500 15,000 50,000 3,000 10,000 50,000 132,000 4,000 32,000 Fixed cost per year for Selling and Admin activitiesFIXED COST PER YEAR FOR ADMINSTRATIVE & SELLING ACTIVITIES Detail Per month Per year Internet bill 250,000 3,000,000 Electricity bill 1,500,000 18,000,000 Water bill 200,000 2,400,000 Phoning bill 200,000 2,400,000 Advertising exp 6,000,000 Other exp 1,000,000 12,000,000 43,800,000 Expected number of customers year 1 Shopping DIY Learning Total EXPECTED NUMBER OF CUSTOMER year 2 year 3 year 4 3500 4550 5460 2920 3796 4555 768 998 1198. 1 7,188 9,344 11,213 year 5 5733 4783 1258 11,774 6020 5022 1321 12,363 We assume that because this is a new services which havent existed in the market so it will have a numerous of customers The growth rate will be 30%, 10% and 5% for the year of 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively , after the services enter the market. Total expenseYear 0 Total Variable costs Shopping DIY Learning Total Fixed costs Wages Depreciation House Renting Fixed cost of selling and admin Intersest payment Total cost TOTAL EXPENSE Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 208,816,000 271,460,800 325,752,960 342,040,608 14,000,000 18,200,000 21,840,000 22,932,000 93,440,000 121,472,000 145,766,400 153,054,720 101,376,000 131,788,800 158,146,560 166,053,888 512,3 80,000 354,000,000 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 24,880,000 721,196,000 528,160,000 371,700,000 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 22,960,000 799,620,800 544,825,000 390,285,000 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 21,040,000 870,577,960 562,419,250 409,799,250 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 19,120,000 904,459,858 359,142,638 24,078,600 160,707,456 174,356,582 580,989,213 430,289,213 29,700,000 60,000,000 43,800,000 17,200,000 940,131,851 Price of each servicesCustomer Year 1 Shopping DIY Learning Year 2 Shopping DIY Learning Year 3 Shopping DIY Learning Year 4 Shopping DIY Learning Year 5 Shopping DIY Learning 3,500 2,920 768 4,550 3,796 998 5,460 4,555 1,198 5,733 4,783 1,258 6,020 5,022 1,321 Variable Cost 14,000,000 93,440,000 101,376,000 18,200,000 121,472,000 131,788,800 21,840,000 145,766,400 158,146,560 22,932,000 153,054,720 166,053,888 24,078,600 160,707,456 174,356,582 Fixed cost Toatal cost Cost per customer Average cost in 5 year 512,380,000 51,238,000 65,238,000 18,639 15,138 230,571,000 324,011,000 110,963 92,074 230,571,000 331,947,000 432,223 360,406 528,160,000 52,816,000 71,016,000 15,608 237,672,000 359,144,000 94,611 237,672,000 369,460,800 370,053 544,825,000 54,482,500 76,322,500 13,978 245,171,250 390,937,650 85,822 245,171,250 403,317,810 336,637 562,419,250 56,241,925 79,173,925 13,810 253,088,663 406,143,383 84,915 253,088,663 419,142,551 333,186 580,989,213 58,098,921 82,177,521 13,652 261,445,146 422,152,602 84,059 261,445,146 435,801,728 329,932 Shopping DIY Learning Original Cost plus 1% Final Price Note We calculate the total cost of a service and base on it to estimate the price 15,289 17,000 For the Shopping services, the price is the average profit we gain from each shopping bill 92,995 120,000Assume that the shop dont have inventory because the goods are directly taken from agent 364,010 400,000 Revenue PlanYear 0 Shopping Customer Profit/bill DIY Customer Price Learning Customer Price Total Growth rate of revenue (%) Year 1 EXPECTED REVENUE Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 59,500,000 77,350,000 92,820,000 97,461,000 102,334,050 3,500 4,550 5,460 5,733 6,020 17,000 17,000 17,000 17,000 17,000 350,400,000 455,520,000 546,624,000 573,955,200 602,652,960 2,920 3,796 4,555 4,783 5,022 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 307,200,000 399,360,000 479,232,000 503,193,600 528,353,280 768 998 1,198 1,258 1,321 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 717,100,000 932,230,000 1,118,676,000 1,174,609,800 1,233,340,290 30 20 5 5 Because this is a completely new services, so after the first year, the number of customers increase sharply in the 2nd and 3rd year, but in the 4th and 5th year when Cake paradise (C has the competitor, ( who enter the market to join this segment), the growth rate of CP increase slightly at 5%. Profit & Loss PlanYear 1 Revenue Variable Cost Contribute Margin Fixed Cost Earning before Tax Tax Earning after tax PROFIT AND LOSS PLAN Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 717,100,000 932,230,000 1,118,676,00 0 1,174,609,800 1,233,340,290 208,816,000 271,460,800 325,752,960 342,040,608 359,142,638 508,284,000 660,769,200 792,923,040 832,569,192 874,197,652 512,380,000 528,160,000 544,825,000 562,419,250 580,989,213 (4,096,000) 132,609,200 248,098,040 270,149,942 293,208,439 28% 28% 28% 28% 28% (4,096,000) 95,478,624 178,630,589 194,507,958 211,110,076 We can see that in the first year, because this is a new service and it needs time for the customers to know and have the habit to use this service, so the earning after tax for the first year is negative. After the first year,the number of customers who know and use Cake Paradise service increase (beyond word of mouth), the earning after tax for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th increase sharply. Break even for each yearYear 1 CM CM unit CM Ratio Break even point Break even revenue Safety of margin 508,284,000 70712. 9 0. 7088 7,246 722,878,741 (5,778,741) BREAK EVEN Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 660,769,200 792,923,040 832,569,192 874,197,652 70712. 9 70712. 9 70712. 9 70712. 9 0. 7088 0. 7088 0. 7088 0. 7088 7,469 7,705 7,954 8,216 745,141,567 768,652,973 793,475,388 819,674,364 187,088,433 350,023,027 381,134,412 413,665,926 Cash flow We have, cost of capital was calculated by WACC assumption ( ( ) ) Year 0 Revenue Operating Expense EBITDA D&A EBIT (1- Tax) NOPAT CFOP Capital expense Working capital Add W. C Free Cash flow Payback Period Cost of capital NPV IRR MIRRCASH FLOW Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 717,100,000 932,230,000 1,118,676,000 1,174,609,800 1,233,340,290 691,496,000 769,920,800 840,877,960 874,759,858 910,431,851 25,604,000 162,309,200 277,798,040 299,849,942 322,908,439 29,700,000 29,700,000 29,700,000 29,700,000 29,700,000 (4,096,000) 132,609,200 248,098,040 270,149,942 293,208,439 0. 72 0. 72 0. 72 0. 72 0. 72 (4,096,000) 95,478,624 178,630,589 194,507,958 211,110,076 25,604,000 125,178,624 208,330,589 224,207,958 240,810,076 (148,500,000) (45,000,000) (193,500,000) 2. 5 15. 30% 277,726,609 54% 30. 39% ( 45,000,000) 25,604,000 (58,500,000) (13,500,000) 111,678,624 (70,200,000) (11,700,000) 196,630,589 (73,710,000) (3,510,000) 220,697,958 (77,395,500) (3,685,500) 314,520,076 The Payback Period isConclusion 1. 2. 3. 4. The project completely has the ability of reaching the break-even point from the first year. Payback period is nearly 2. 5 years, a very appropriate period in the whole process of 5 years. NPV is a positive numbers and IRR is at 54%, much more higher than the cost of capital. MIRR is at 30. 39%, a high figure. ? Although the initial investment is quite small, all the figures above have proved that this project is profitable and promises to bring high profit. Reference Fundamental of corporate financial Book Vatgia. vn Kitchenart. wordpress. com Nguyenkim. vn Special thank to Ms. Pham Lien Ha to helps us to do this project

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Part Time Job Influenced Student’s Study Essay

The prevalence of secondary school learners works part-time is linked to economic cycles when there is an economic upturn, much students work when economies are depressed, fewer work. Most students who work do so in low-paying service, clerical, or sales jobs, with some certainty that proportionately more students from bourgeois families work than students from either poor or wealthy families. There appears to be a general view that there is a connection mingled with workings more than 15 to 20 hours per week and reduced school success in terms of academic achievement, as well as an increased encounter of dropping out of school.However, it is not clear whether increased work causes the problems, or whether academic failure leads more students who are failing to increase their work hours. literary works Review A range of literature has been reviewed and some details from this literature are shared below. The prevalence of work It is not clear what proportion of students work, merely in a (U. S. ) study of 21,000 senior high school students, 75% were working part-time for an average of 16. 4 hours a week (Gordon, 1985).The study put that working was related to a need for immediate income and to a lack of interest in school. In Canada, 40% of teenagers aged 15 to 19 had jobs in 1993, but these info include regular summer jobs (Canadian Social Trends, Winter, 1994). B. C. teenagers are more credibly to be employed than teenagers in Ontario, Quebec, or the Atlantic provinces, with 44% employed in B. C. Slightly higher teenage-employment rates than B. C. s were reported in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.When only part-time work is considered, 72% of those employed worked part-time. 3% of full-time Canadian students aged 15 to 19 worked during the school year. The Statistics Canada (StatsCan) data reported in Canadian Social Trends appear low in comparison to other data, but one possible explanation whitethorn be the differentiation between full- a nd part-time students, a difference not always clarified in some reports. Bernier (1995), using Canadian Labour Force data, found that 40% of Canadian full-time students participated in the labour force, compared to 77% of part-time students.There whitethorn be considerable differences across socio-economic groups, though there is little firm data to clog up this Lawton (1992) sound outs that middle-class students are more likely to work than either lower- or upper-class students. Lawton also indicates that about two-thirds of students in senior grades hold part-time jobs, findings closer to Gordons study than to the data supplied by StatsCan. The effect of working part-time on students academic achievement Most research shows that there is a detrimental effect on achievement if secondary students work for everywhere 15 hours a week (Stern, 1997).Such students have lower grades, do less homework, are more likely to drop out, and are less likely to enter post-secondary education. Those students who work fewer hours suffer fewer negative consequences. These finding are supported by a Toronto study (Cheng, 1995), and are similar to StatsCan data (Canadian Social Trends, 1994), which show that students who worked fewer than 20 hours a week had much lower dropout rates than those who worked for more than 20 hours a week.There were startling differences between males who worked fewer than 20 hours (16% dropout rate), and those who worked longer than 20 hours (33% dropout rate), although the highest female dropout rates (22%) occurred among females who did not work at all while at school. There is one classic caveat to the link between part-time work and attach there is mixed evidence as to whether marks decline because students work more, or whether students whose marks are declining choose to work more.However, Singh (1998) in a study which factored in socio-economic status and revious achievement, stated that the more hours worked, the greater the negative ef fects on student achievement. The consequences for younger students working longer hours could be more severe than for older students (Barone, 1993). more students who work find some problems balancing school and work demands (Worley, 1995). Many who work part-time have limited participation in extra-curricular activities (Hope, 1990). The effect of working part-time on students overall well-being Stern (1997) and Cheng (1995) both state that students derive benefits from working, as long as the hours are below 15 per week.Stern identifies a benefit to future earning potential and a more unequivocal attitude to work formed while working or during work experience at school. These findings are also supported by Canadian data. However, Lawton (1992) argues that those who support this argument also tend to support a vocational rather than a liberal view of education. Greenberger and Steinberg (1986), in an analysis of psycho-social aspects of working high-school students, concluded th at it may make them academically rich but psychologically poor. They also argued that instead of instilling good work habits, many students who worked part-time learned how to cheat, steal, and deal with verbose work. Mortimer (1993) found no evidence to support the claim that working long hours fostered smoking or increased school behaviour problems, but there was evidence of increased alcohol consumption. Other studies, however, have found increased drug and alcohol use, and higher rates of delinquency associated with higher flake of hours worked by students. A 1991 Oregon Task Force found the falls of 16- and 17-year-olds who were working to have increased in recent years.Jobs were often low-paying, unfulfilling, and offered little in the way of educational value or preparation for adult work. Canadian data suggest that trends in teenage employment are linked to economic cycles, with numbers wage increase and falling with buoyant or depressed economies. Most Canadian students (69%) work in service, clerical, or sales industries, with more females (84%) than males (57%) in these industries. Four times the number of males (16%) compared to females (4%) were employed in construction. search also indicates that too many hours of work for teenagers increases fatigue and may cause lower academic performance. Carskadon (1999) describes changing sleep patterns during adolescence and discusses the bias of employment on sleep patterns. She found that students working 20 or more hours reported later bedtimes, shorter sleep times, more frequent episodes of falling at rest(prenominal) in school, and more late arrivals in school. An article in the American Federation of Teachers publication, American Teacher (February 1999), cited a report produced by the (U.S. ) National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) which provided evidence of what it claims is an underestimate of 70 documented deaths of children and adolescents as a result of injuries at work, and 100,000 young people seeking treatment in hospital emergency wards as a result of work-related injuries. Based on these data, a committee established by the NRC/IOM is calling for Congress to authorize limits to the number of hours worked per day by teenagers, and to regulate teenagers work start-and finish-times on school nights.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Fast Food and the Risk of Childhood Obesity Essay

The devalued food sedulousness promotes childhood obesity by manipulating the young mind, put them at risk for health complications such as hypertension and diabetes. The super-sizing of America is been a frequently talked just about subject lately. Especi aloney since it is seem to have ban effects on the health of children and adults alike through massive consumption of solid food. Health providers and other authority figures are now concerned about childrens obesity rates shown during the past 3-4 decades.They have now drawn a close connection between unfluctuating food and obesity and place a childhood obesity epidemic with increased negative health factors. According to the Ameri fundament journal of public health, 2005 September issue, fast food sell sales in the United States have increased 900% from $16. 1 billion in 1975 to a projected $153. 1 billion in 2004, during the past 3 decades. The numbers of fast food restaurants targeting child and adolescent customers a re found to be clustered to a greater extent or less naturalises.With the addicting flavors and affordability of fast food has contributed to adjusting the young minds piecemeal to gingersnap the quick lunch without second thought. Apart from the galore(postnominal) types of fast food offered in typeface the school cafeteria, Studies have shown the fast food restaurant outlets are multiplying around the school grounds and neighborhood. The American Journal of Public Health estimated that there are 3 to 4 times as many fast-food restaurants within 1. km from schools than would be expected if the restaurants were located around the city in a way unrelated to schools. They withal reveals that the median distance between any school to the nearest fast food restaurant is only 0. 5km, which means, there is only a walk of little more than 5 mints for any baby bird to pick up that delicious treat. Some schools in the nation have already begun the fight against the fast food epidemic , although theyre a more than less percentage of the whole. The market strategies used by fast food brands mostly target children and adolescents.In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser describes the history of child marketing explaining the concept of kid kustomers McDonalds was the first fast food chain to direct their marketing towards kids. Schlosser explains how McDonalds took on the certain strategy from Disney, who by the time had understood the way to success is advent the kids and who intern will attract a third party to the equation. They understood that the best way to make sales with adults was to lure the children who would keep whining until they got what they want. The ast food industry does not stop until it would possibly attract every single kid kustomer possible. Beginning with famous cartoon characters, the fast food industry started loose remote free toys to children as compliment. They promoted unique collections of the current child attractions of su per heroes and other toys such as stuffed animals and army troops. The constant advertising of such collectors editions, scratch and wins, party hosting ides with fun activities and also, the building of personal play grounds with structures was and still is a major attraction strategy used by the fast food industry.They know how to manipulate a young mind in to thinking that love and care is about giving you food that tastes so good, and giving away free toys. The sole problem is not in just the types of fast food that is served in fast food restaurants-which are obviously fatty, buttery and high in sugar content-but also in the portions. The portion size was drastically increased over the past couple of decades, bringing the once life-size size portion as the now small size and having 5 categories as small, medium, large, supersize and combo meals in the ascending order.The trick is, every time you go for the next bigger portion, the customers are made believe that they get more for less price, in turn making the sale a worthwhile exchange. Since it is all about the visual of it, the customers tend to over look that whether it is more for less, it is all too much than what anybody needs to consume per meal. Fast food tastes best when they are fresh out of the restaurant. No matter how big the portion is, fast food can be hardly eaten as leftovers. So children have gradually trained their stomachs-adults likewise-to hold fattier, oily, sugary foods that come in super sizes.The initial issue seemed to be just being overweight and grievous, as these children who consume more fatty foods than requirement grew up to be a fat generation of adults. But now, the fast food monster has grown bigger and wilder that it brings children searing health issues at much younger ages. Children in the United States are currently considered to be facing an obesity epidemic. Overweight and obese children are diagnosed with a number of health issues such as Type 2 diabetes, H ypertension, Cholesterol and Lipid abnormalities, Hyperinsulinemia and obstructive Sleep Apnea.In her book, Underage and Overweight, Frances M. Berg, a licensed nutritionist and adjunct professor at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine stated that during the 1990s, cases of diagnostic diabetes for all ages rose 33% nationwide. She also explains by 2004 diabetes was the seventh hint cause of death in the United States and is the main contributor to health problems like heart disease, stroke, blindness, high blood pressure, kidney disease and amputation which occurs with increased frequency in overweight children and adolescents.Although many fast food restaurant businesses argue that they do not serve unhealthy food to their customers, the fact remains that since the rise of fast food restaurants, the obesity epidemic has only grown alarmingly. And as mentioned before, the portion size has massively increased, contributing to this epidemic every step of the way. This i s now not just a concern of individual willpower but also a fight to save the nation as a whole. Studies show that children can be brain washed to believe in anything with little incentives.With the fast food industry being the top manipulators of childrens mind, they keep stuffing themselves with the lip watering hamburgers, fries and shakes. Apart from these critical health problems, obesity brings in other issues to a childs life. David Ludwig, an associate professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School has dedicated his life to researching and contributing to overweight reduction in children. He is the director of the Optimal Weight for Life (OWL) program at Childrens Hospital Boston, one of the largest clinics for overweight children and their parents.In his book, Ending the Food Fight, Lundwig explains the Vicious Cycle of poor diet and inactive life style which fosters many other negative factors in between. He lays out a great picture of poor diet that resembles over eat ing, that lowers metabolism, resulting in sluggishness and low penury leading to an inactive lifestyle. Once this life style is acquired, the amount of calories stored in the body increases, causes fatigue and boredom, results in low self esteem that succumbs to temptation for teething ring food which contributes again to the poor diet that started out the cycle.He also explains in detail how obesity due to high-glycemic food intake-the type of food on tap(predicate) at fast food restaurants-result in complications in a child in his/her Brain, Heart and blood vessels, lungs, digestive tract, hormones and also mental health. Obesity is also a key factor in most childrens self esteem and performance levels. Dr. Sylvia Rimm, a Child Psychologist and clinical professor at case Western Reserve University School of Medicine describes in detail the contribution of Obesity in depression and quality of life of children.She mentions In a across the country representative survey conducted in 1996-1998, researchers reported that more than 60% of kids ate 5 servings of food fruits and vegetables a day. Unfortunately these results were based on a all-encompassing range of vegetables that included potatoes. In illuminating potatoes from the vegetable group, Sylvia states, children who consumed five servings of fruits and vegetables a day dropped to 30%. This means the consumption of fast food is quite frequently as the most popular method of potato intake is through fries and fries are often not consumed by itself.The 30% that actually dropped was consuming 5 portions of potatoes a day. Rimm shows a wide range of analysis and research done on over weight/obese children on self Description of Intelligence, Self-Description of Grades in School, Self-perception of Intelligence, self-deception of work ethic, Self-description of Athletic etc, of all which with ought a failure represented the obese and overweight children in the more negative side of the chart.When child hood innocence takes a turn in emotional fields like this, it is high time that there is even greater attention be given to the issue of fast food that make unhealthy little human beings who are not only physically but also emotionally malfunctioning. To bring back attention to the facts and analysis made on the fast food industry and childhood obesity obesity is currently exposing an unfortunate epidemic in children who consume the wrong types of food, in wrong amounts. The fast food industry promotes sales by manipulating the childrens mind with toys and other prize promotions, luring them in the friendly caring restaurants.Children not only get to have happy meals, but they get rewarded with toys and more importantly critical health issues such as diabetes, hypertension and other heart and mental illnesses. The emotional lives of young children which is critical to having healthy physical and mental conditions in future is also subjected to being obese/overweight resulted in too much unsuitable food intake. Being from a South Asian country, I myself have faced the discomfort of fast food addiction as I grew up.I preferred less activity and ate out more times a week than necessary and ended up with low self esteem during my high school years. I was bullied I did not have guys who were at all interested in me or even good grades. I am just one person who went through this painful process of growing up with too much tasty food. But I know there are many more who are entangled in the same web. It is not easy to enkindle up one day and say to yourself, Im not going to be discouraged. We need help. And if as a whole world spate need to stand up for the root of the problem, fast food, then isnt it worth the try?

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Review of “Decision Threshold Control Method for the Optical Receiver of a WDM-PON”

Review of Decision Threshold Control Method for the Optical Receiver of a WDM-PON IntroductionIn ball club to get by with theexplosive growing of informations communications, the wavelength division multiplexing inactive visual web ( WDM-PON ) has been extensively investigated as one of the cardinal engineerings for next-generation entree web. This critical reappraisal examines an phrase that proposes a simple order to better the receiving organization usual presentation for the WDM-PON based on a wavelength-locked FabryPerot optical maser rectifying tube ( F-P LD ) with an injected spectrum-sliced amplified self-generated emanation ( ASE ) subgross radiation.The article, Decision Threshold Control Method for the Optical Receiver of a WDM-PON, foremost proposed and exhibit a simple conclusion subordination method to plenty the determination wand linearly harmonizing to the detected mean power. The writers successfully demonstrated the receiving g everyplacening body pu blic presentation betterment at 1.25 Gb/s infection in back-to-back carcass with the proposed method.DrumheadFirst, the writers illustrated the ruffle features of the wavelength-locked F-P LD with simulation consequences. Since the spectrum-sliced injected ASE induces an ASE-ASE whipstitching disagreement, the 1 compass point noise is much larger than the noise in 0 degree. Therefore, the optimal determination threshold degree slightenings with increasing norm received power and seting the determination threshold linearly with standard power could better the receiving system public presentation. wherefore the writers demonstrated the determination threshold control circuit, which consists of a conventional receiving system portion, a power monitoring portion and a determination threshold control portion. Harmonizing to the simulation consequences, the determination threshold of the proposed method is a liner estimate of the optimal determination threshold for the worst in stance.Third, the writers compared the receiving system public presentation with the optimum determination threshold for the worst-case, the determination threshold with the proposed determination control circuit and the determination threshold in the centre of 1 degree and 0 degree without determination control through simulation and experiment. As seen in the simulation and experimental consequences, the determination control circuit could better the receiving system public presentation dramatically and eliminated the mistake knock down in the conventional receiving system.Furthermore, the writers simulated the optimum determination threshold as a comprise of quenching ratio ( ER ) relative strength noise ( RIN ) . The consequences shows that the ( 1 ) with fixed RIN ( -111 dB/Hz ) optimum determination threshold addition as the ER lessenings due to the decreased 1 degree and ( 2 ) with the fixed ER ( 10 dubnium ) optimum determination threshold decreases with the increasing RI N due to the increased whipping noise. Furthermore, the writers measured the power punishment as a map of the signal conditions ( ER and RIN ) compared with the mention signal status ( 10-dB ER and -111dB/Hz RIN ) at 10-10BER by simulation and experiment. The consequences indicates that with a power punishment less than 1 dubnium, the proposed receiving system could run when the RIN & A lt -109 dB/Hz and ER & A gt 8.7 dubnium for 1.25-Gb/s transmission.Then the writers demonstrated the proposed method in WDM-PON application through the transmittal of five furrows over 20-km standard single-mode fibre ( SSMF ) . Unlike the conventional receiving system, with the determination threshold control circuit all of these five channels exhi raciness error-free transmittal. And the sensitiveness difference between five channels is less than 0.8 dubnium.Finally, the writers besides simulated the optimum determination threshold and the power punishment as a map of ER/RIN for 10-Gb/s trans mittal with the premise that the RIN could be trim every bit low as -120 dB/Hz through noise suppression.ReviewsStrengths( 1 ) Compared with the old determination control method 1 2 , the proposed determination control method is more simple and cost-efficient for WDM-PON applications. In the proposed method, the receiving system merely consists of three parts a conventional receiving system, a power proctor and a determination threshold accountant. The conventional receiving system is composed of a PIN photodiode, a transimpedance amplifier ( TIA ) , a restricting amplifier ( LA ) , and clock and informations recovery ( CDR ) . A opposition ( R ) is operated as the power proctor. And the determination threshold accountant comprises an adder, a dc electromotive force control circuit ( VC ) , an electrical linear amplifier ( K ) , and a low-pass filter ( LPF ) . On the contrary, the old determination control methods 1 2 based monitoring oculus gap or information correlativi ty. so the old methods require digital processing faculty, precise addition and stage matching, which increases the receiving system complexness and cost. Based on the merely receiving system, the writers successfully eliminated the mistake floor in conventional receiving system for 1.25-Gb/s transmittal over 20-km SSMF.( 2 ) This proposed determination control method is robust to temperature discrepancy. The writers measured the BER curves of 1.25-Gb/s transmittal over 20-km SSMF for the worst instance ( the injection wavelength aligned at the centre of two neighborhood F-P LD lasing wavelength, highest RIN ) at 45 oC and the best instance ( the injection wavelength aligned to an F-P LD lasing wavelength, last-place RIN ) at 48OC. Fig. 5 in this paper shows that with the proposed determination method the sensitiveness difference between the worst instance and best instance is less than 0.6 dubnium for BER & A gt 10-13. Since temperature could bring on wavelength impetus of the F -P LD and changes the whipping noise distribution 3 , this proposed determination control method could extenuate the temperature induced power punishment 4 .( 3 ) Since proposed method is executable for a broad signal conditions, the proposed determination control method is realistic. The writers demonstrated the power punishment as a map of ER and RIN for BER bing 10-10in Fig. 7. With a power punishment less than 1 dubnium, the proposed receiving system could run when the RIN & A lt -109 dB/Hz and ER & A gt 8.7 dubnium for 1.25-Gb/s transmittal. later 20-km transmittal the RIN and ER of signal merely changes to -110.8 and 9.7 dubnium, severally. Therefore after 20-km transmittal, the power punishment is less than 0.3 dubniums compared with the back-to-back system. In practical execution, the proposed determination threshold method is working under a fixed electromotive force mention ( VReferee) of expected power degree to foretell the threshold degree and the input power depends on variable length SSMF. However, due to the border of signal conditions as confirmed in this paper, the proposed determination threshold control method could run in practical applications.( 4 ) The writers confirmed the feasibleness of proposed determination threshold control circuit in WDM-PON applications through the 51.25-Gb/s transmittal, which has 100-GHz channel spacing, over 20-km SSMF. In the conventional receiving system there exists an mistake floor ( BER & A gt 10-7) on the contrary, these five channels with proposed receiving system could convey with BER lower than 10-14. The sensitiveness difference of these five channels is less than 0.8 dubnium.Failing( 1 ) The writers illustrated the feasibleness of the proposed method in high informations rate ( 10 Gb/s ) transmittal through simulation in Fig. 9 and 10. In this simulation, the writers assume the RIN could be suppressed every bit low as -120 dB/Hz by infixing an extra F-P LD 5 . In 5 , the suppression of the strength noise achieved by an extra concentrated F-P-LD 5 is similar as the noise suppression through the nonlinearities of a concentrated SOA 6 . The concentrated F-P LD induced a correlativity between different frequence constituents and the strength is good suppressed 6 .Therefore, the optical filtering and scattering could deteriorate this noise suppression due to the stage decorrelation 5 6 7 . Although utilizing the saturated F-P LD the RIN could be suppressed lower than -117.5 dB/Hz over 10-km SSMF 5 , the RIN would be deteriorated and be higher than -117 dB/Hz with the increasing transmittal distance. Furthermore, in 5 as the F-P LD operates in impregnation part, the ER of signal could be reduced from 12 dubnium to 8 dubnium for 2.5-Gb/s transmittal while the F-P LD injection power is -18 dBm. Therefore even after this noise suppression, the signal status of the 10-Gb/s transmittal is still a challenge for the determination threshold control method.Th erefore in order to show the feasibleness of proposed determination control method, it is necessary to aspect into the 10-Gb/s transmittal public presentation by experiment. As the noise stamp downing method in 5 are sensitive to optical filtering and scattering and decreases the signal ER, we could seek to use other noise suppression method such as optical pre-filter 8 , reciprocally injected F-P LDs 9 or ultra-narrow injected ASE 10 .( 2 ) In Fig. 8 the channel spacing of channels is 100 GHz. In the system utilizing spectrum-sliced light beginning, the signalcrosstalk round noise is dramatically reduced compared with the conventional optical maser beginning due the broad set of spectrum-sliced light beginning 11 . Thus it is possible to convey 2.5-Gb/s informations in multiple channels with 50-GHz channel spacing. 50-GHz channel spacing could duplicate the system capacity. Furthermore, as the transmittal distance additions, the increasing scattering non merely induces t he inter-symbol hinderance but deteriorates the noise suppression dramatically every bit good. Thus narrower spectrum-sliced visible radiation beginning could has a stronger robust to dispersion 10 . Although narrower channel spacing would deteriorate the system public presentation with intra-channel XT, we could unite with the determination threshold control circuit with the forward mistake rectification ( FEC ) codification which could relax up the BER threshold to 12 .DecisionThis paper proposed a practical and effectual determination control method to better the receiving system public presentation. The writers demonstrated that this determination control circuit has a strong robust to temperature fluctuation and signal status devolution ( including ER decrease and RIN increasing ) . In tag on to these virtues, we could widen this undertaking by ( 1 ) Uniting the proposed threshold control method with appropriate noise-suppression method for 10-Gb/s transmittal in experime nt ( 2 ) combing proposed method with FEC to convey 2.5-Gb/s signals in channels with 50-GH/z channel spacing.Mention 1 Y. Matsumoto, T. Kuriyama, D. Inami, and M. Ohta, An adaptative determination threshold control of the optical receiving system for multigigabit tellurian DWDM transmittal system s, inOpticalFiber Communication Conf. and the Nat. Fiber Ocular Engineers Conf. , Anaheim, CA, 2001, paper TuR2. 2 M. Kawai, H. Watanabe, T. Ohtsuka, and K. Yamaguchi, Smart optical receiving system with automatic determination threshold fit and retiming stage alliance, IEEEJ. Lightwave Technol. , vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 16341640, Nov. 1989. 3 H.-D. Kim, S.-G. Kang, and C.-H. Lee, A low-cost WDM beginning with an ASE injected Fabry-Perot semiconducting material optical maser, IEEEPhoton. Technol. Lett. , vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 10671069, Aug. 2000. 4 A. A. Al-Orainy and J. J. OReilly, Optimized threshold scene for public presentation sweetening of spectrum sliced WDM systems, in LEOS 95.IE EE Lasers Electro-Optics Soc. 1995 Annu. Meeting. 8th Annu. Meeting. Conf. Proc. , San Francisco, CA, USA, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 6364. 5 J.-S. Jeong and C.-H. Lee, Optical noise suppression techniques for wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot optical maser rectifying tube, in Proc. of the fifteenth Asia-Pacific Conf. on Communications, Shanghai, China, 2009, paper 142. 6 H. Kim, S. Kim, S. Hwang, and Y. Oh, Impact of scattering, PMD, and PDL on the public presentation of spectrum-sliced incoherent visible radiation beginnings utilizing gain-saturated semiconducting material optical amplifiers, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. , vol. 24, no.2, pp 775-784, 2006. 7 S. Kim, J. Han, J. Lee, and C. Park, saturation noise suppression in spectrum-sliced incoherent light communications systems utilizing a addition concentrated semiconducting material optical amplifier, I EEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 10421044, Aug. 1999. 8 K.-Y. Park, J.-S. Baik, T.-W. Oh, and C.-H. Lee, Intensity n oise suppression and 1.25 Gb/s transmittal utilizing a wave-length locked Fabry-Perot optical maser rectifying tube with filtered ASE injection, Optoelectronics and Communication Conferencepp.200-201, 2004. 9 S.-H. Yoo, J.-Y. Kim, B.-Il Seo, and C.-H. Lee, Noise-suppressed reciprocally injected Fabry-Perot optical maser rectifying tubes for 10-Gb/s publicize signal transmittal in WDM inactive optical webs, Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 5, pp. 6538-6546, 2013. 10 Z. Al-Qazwini and H. Kim, Ultra-narrow spectrum-sliced incoherent visible radiation beginning for 10-Gb/s WDM PON, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. , vol. 30, no. 19, pp 31573163, 2012. 11 Y. S. Jang, C. H. Lee, and Y. C. Chung, personal effects of XT in WDM systems utilizing spectrum-sliced visible radiation beginnings, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol. 11, no. 6, pp.715717, Jun. 1999. 12 2004ITU-T G.975.1, Forward mistake rectification for high bit-rate DWDM pigboat systems, 2004.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Anglo Saxon Culture in Beowulf

The Anglo Saxon culture has existed for some years and has been revealed in literature such as Beowulf and cultures today. Beowulf remains to be the perfect example of an Anglo Saxon hero. His understanding of respect for elders and family hierarchy played a vital role in society. These beliefs not scarcely serve as the inception for literary heroes but for my family too. An interesting aspect that was revealed in Beowulf was respect for elders. end-to-end the poem, Beowulf showed respect to Hrothgar and to his king, Higlac by putting his life on the line fighting for a cause larger than himself. As a result, he received many trea receiveds for his heroic deeds and gave them to Higlac as a singularity of respect. In my family, respecting your elders is something we all must do. For instance, whenever a family member enters the house, that person must greet the everyone there. If they dont, wherefore theyre confronted immediately about it and reminded to not let that happen agai n.Its unacceptable to just manner of walking without greeting everyone. Another fascinating aspect that was portrayed in Beowulf was the hierarchy of the families. The king had authority everyplace his family and his country. He made all of the decisions and no one dared to go against him. However, when the king died, the next oldest son in line took his place. In my family, my uncle has always been the man of the house. He was the protector and letr for the family making sure everybody was content and safe.When my uncle passed away, his oldest son (cousin) took his place. However, this rule of authority no longer exists in my immediate family. Both of my parents provide and share responsibility equally which eases the burden. Its evident that Anglo Saxon culture still serves as the foundation for my family culture and learning about it through Beowulf has caused me to realize how important it is. Its incredible how far Anglo Saxon culture has survived and its influence on cultur e. dominant role in society. They were seen as the centra

Sunday, May 19, 2019

And We Walked Right Through the Door Essay

Anything I can foster you find? inquired the chubby female clerk wearing a cheesy red uni jump endue complete with Hi My name is Amy, How can I assist you? BS name-tag. Right away I recognize this this to be the limited dialog that clerks be required to resort to when they feel certain shoppers be suspicious, to re headspring them theyre universe watched I suppose. I replied smiling, No, my buddys in the bathroom, just smell virtu all(prenominal)y thanks. the act starting to make me a bit queasy. Alright then she creaked, an undert one(a) of distrust. From in that respect Im left to my suffer devices, or so they would like me to consider.However I turn in some early(a)wise as Im using the very same tools that insurance man hop onrs and loss saloon employ namely strategic completelyy nursing stemd fisheye thief catching mirrors to keep an eye on the entrepot walker who, after that terse confabulation, started following me. Interacting with people who build an inkling that Im up to no good while cradling nearly $150 worth of stolen goods in my coat, (just under the federal limit mind you) brought on strong tone of voices of sickness mixed with a rush of adrenaline possibly I was cometing too hoar for this shit.After skirting my tail, I head for the back ingress which has posted up what looked to be a normal feed of the mill alarm system. However having worked this place over several times in the initial place, I knew that this was simply cosmetic and no longer functioned properly. My best dissemble is the break in was too broke to repair it, in part due to klepto jack-asses like me and my crew. Most liable(predicate) they allowed this skeleton of a system to stay standing in hopes that it would deter those that didnt cheat every better. In fact most of the security equipment in this place was for show.From the dozens of shaded domes mounted in the ceilings w here(predicate) mayhap one quarter of them actually held security cameras, to the magnetic tags or bugs as we coded them that had no activated strips in which to trip the alarm systems that did work. Their security mea reals were as false as my attitude towards clerk Amy, notwithstanding I felt I was better at hiding the fact. ?This was my hobby. I started at a very vernal age, six, maybe seven years old and only because I hated existence told that I couldnt pretend candy or toys that seemed to me within reason.The usual excuse always came back a whining Because we tiret have the silver, Craig despite the fact we always seemed to have enough for c wrap upee, cigarettes and booze. It was at that young age where it seemed straight forward enough to me chance on the item of my simple fancy, slip it in my pocket, and most significantly try not to be seen doing this. It wasnt until a fewer years into my hobby that I was ultimately discovered in the act by, of all people, my little baby, Melissa. We were on our way to school when I suggeste d a stop at a small grocery mart, where she make a bee line for the freshly made donuts.While she was busy ogling the poignant sweets, I went to work finding fruit roll-ups to procure. As I started fertilization the box of snacks into my br some others oversized, hand-me-down, blue-green Dolphins starter coat, my sister caught up, discovering me in mid(prenominal)-theft. She asked Why are you taking that? wide look and confused. Hushing at her Because I wanna share some with my friends, and you know how Mom and Dad are somewhat money I pleaded quietly, the cashiers too busy dealing with the morning flood of coffee and newspaper sales to notice.This line of reasoning seemed well enough for her and she agreed not to tell anyone, the deal seal by sharing some of the spoils. I judgement that would be the end of it turns away I was wrong. over the next few weeks she wasnt just withdrawing shit left and right, merely bragging to me ab aside it It was no surprise to me when lat er that month my parents had to pick her up from the local mall security center, having been caught shrinkage Barbie accessories. Even worse, she dragged a friend of hers along for the ride and, after being caught red handed, tried to tack the poor girl she brought along as the evil master mind behind it all.Though I felt raw about leading my little sister into my bad habit, I still thought to myself better her than me. At the time, we had just moved into a newly built Habitat for Humanity home in a strange sort of raffle for low-income families. Though it was nice to live in a new house, one of the downsides was that one could hear everything that was happening in every other room, which left the feeling of having little to no privacy. It was excruciating to hear punishments that either of my siblings might receive, like say in the topic of my little sister acquiring caught shoplifting.From down in the living room, my induce and I attempted to localise on The Andy Griffith Sho w though I couldnt help overhear the post punishment conversation between my father and sister. What were you thinking? How many times have we told you that taking things is wrong? he yelled, my sister still sobbing from the hot ass-whopping shed just received. He continued the inquisition What made you think you could even get away with something like this, huh?? she answered near yelping Because I maxim Craig curb something from the store I slammed my eyelids together hard hoping it would make me invisible, though I could feel the scorching glare from my mother who was eaves-dropping on the conversation as well.After my own hot ass-whopping, I was ordered to gather up all things Id stolen. Though I didnt give them everything, what I did pile up was still a pretty impressive haul, namely cheap toys like yo-yos and Gak Id be damned if I was passage to give up my Sega games, it was no picnic acquiring those gems. It didnt take long before I felt safe enough to get back in the sa ddle, my only lesson being a stricter discretion toward my parents finding out. Oh yeah, the crew I mentioned earlier.While there were always a few lame duck part-timers that came and went the main trio consisted of Dustin B. , code name D, Walter R. aka Strangler the muscle, and me whom they had dubbed Slyde, or Sly for short. This was actually based on some form on confusion as Slyde was what I had named my customized coat for all intents and purposes. The customization of the coat was simple cut holes out at the bottom of the pockets enabling me to hold in cargo all the way round the back with the insulation fluff, some of which I had removed to evacuate looking too lumpy as I added new items.D was the first to join my assembly and a sort of protege. Hed say things like You never know when youll be in a position to have to steal stuff, like if the government falls and considered my rabble rousing to be to a greater extent of a hidden art form. Wed play games of risk of expos ure with one another, upping the stakes to sharpen our skills. Strangler wasnt really a thief, more of a muscle guy. He wasnt into games of risk, but hed happily beat the living shit out of anyone who might get in our way. A perfect crew for what we were doing. ?We had codes for everything, bugs and spiders for mag-tags and stickers, hawks and Tonys for cameras and walkers.We even had codes to let each other know what was to be bought (purchased) and what was to be stolen (buy) while still speaking in laymens terms. In my home state of Michigan, thankfully, one could wear a coat for nearly eight to nine months out of the year, and no one would consider it suspect. Though when dealing in the art of theft, youll expect more than a custom coat to get by. I had put together a base set of five rules through my tenure, which I regularly preached to my fledgling group 1) Never go on a support alone. Sometimes you might need the muscle to help you out of a bind this was Stranglers terri tory.In one extra incident, a well-built bald white guy came from, what seemed to me nowhere, placing his hand on my shoulder, Sir, Id like to communication to you about the items in your coat. The next sounds heard were a shopping cart being revved up to ramping speed, Strangler behind the bar. The large man having no time to react, literally went head over heels into the cart, and off into the sunset. His ride was only cut short by a parked van he crashed into mid lot, where he and the cart crumpled over in a sad heap. We had a good gag about it as we jaunted away. ) If you frequent a place, at least buy something to make it look a bit less shady.thithers nothing more open than your ugly mug walking into a place and never buying anything. After the third or fourth occurrence, theyll stop to hunting you on principle alone (This is Detroit). 3) If youre going to steal something, act like youve been there before. Theres nothing more hideously obvious than someone who looks arou nd to see if theyre being watched. Also, the occasional outburst by local crazies or crotchety old men any form of sudden distraction really was a quick and easy pass to get the hell out of dodge while the gettins good. ) Get off the grounds as soon as contingentStore walkers are legally obligated to stay on com scrapy property, which led to another obvious conclusion dont hit a place up if it already has actually righteousness enforcement on the premises, na mely because real pigs dont have such(prenominal) limited jurisdictions, and probably because theyre already there for some other fool whos been caught. 5) Lastly and to the point, dont steal more than the federal limit. Its not like it was difficult or unthinkable, just more risk than what its worth to my thinking.This was shoplifting 101 and I was the head instructor. It was a few years into our higgledy-piggledy campaign when all my concerns were to be quantified when new-bird Marty R. hit the scene. Though wed known Ma rty for years (due to the fact that I was dating his younger sister), we were upset to have him join our little club because of his garish nature. He was a tall sum bitch, at least a full nine inches taller than me, and I was six derriere myself at the time. Big knarley knuckles, rail thin from a ridiculously high metabolism mixed with malnutrition, and knowing Irish red hair earned him the code name, Red.Theres a truism that red heads are either drop dead gorgeous, or butt ass ugly, Red here was the latter. Aside from being really tall, he had a pension for the dramatic which meant he always intercommunicate loudly, attracting attention. If that werent enough, he also tried to sport a mo-hawk that was supposed to be dyed atomic red, but came out neon pink. He had done well enough on his first few excursions, though as I tended to do with all newbies, first timers got the benefit of being argueed by us young punks ready to throw down as they got the chance to exercise their sticky fingers. non to mention, first timers targets happened to be large places where we had little issue with security, and where there were several other casual shoppers to take focus away from us. This was particularly effective on busy shopping old age like Black Friday, one of my personal favorites. ?Red and I had halt in a bigger drawing string for nothing more than a two liter of soda for the troops back at one of our crash sites. Now not every visit to a store is made to reverse items, because as the saying goes, its not a party if it happens every night.Red being the new guy wasnt really hip to this idea yet, and was still very anxious to take what he could, as if there were no tomorrow. As I sleepily moved to the cold drinks at the back of the store, and not from the wall of tepid soda they displayed for chumps and out-of-towners up front, Red informed me that he was going to use the rest room, where vagabonds like us would normally go to clean up a bit. It may have be en the way he said it, but I instantly got a bad feeling. Realizing that I had just woken up to take on this small task for the group, I shook off the palpitation and told him to meet me outside in our usual spot when he was done.Sometimes, I hate it when Im right. Red took it upon himself to yank a few items without me knowing, a wallet, a crappy ten dollar watch, and a fake gold necklace/locket combo for some girl he was crushing on. From this, he might as well have broken rule number one in not letting me know his intentions. As I stood waiting in the check-out line cold pop in hand, I spy Red making his way out trying to look as though he hadnt taken anything, a sure distinction to my eye. I had the mind to drop the pop and run over to him not so much to help him, but rather to chew him out for being such a chud.However it was too late, the horrible scene Id sought to rally against unfolded before me, as if I was given a front row seat. After the fact, I could only embark tha t this store had some idea about our group and its past debauchery, since they used three Tonys to surround and take Red away. I wasnt ready, we werent here on a mission, we were here for jailer soda I felt like screaming at him, the mix of helplessness and anger at his dishonesty keeping me anchored to the floor as I looked on, holding the building express line up.As he was ushered past, he looked at me with those sad sorry eyes, where all I could do was look back, let the cat out of the bag agape. This moment also felt like a strong message for yours truly, the Tonys eyes gross(a) at me, warning Youre next hot shot. Unfortunately, this wasnt Reds first offense and he was later sentenced 2 years for what amounted to less than $30 worth of merchandise. Now Marty wasnt much of a fighter, and considering his height coupled with the fact that his hair had mistakenly come out neon pink, brought a whole other hellish dimension towards the thought of time in jail for him.Yes, this was a sad day for our company indeed, but an affirmation of the rules I had laid down to begin with. I scorned the others with the story, probably because I wasnt able to yell at Red, or more in all likelihood out of shame that I wasnt able to do something about it myself. ?Some time has passed and Ive all but stopped stealing. I might yoink a pack of batteries here and there, or at times walk out on a check if the server makes me wait too long, but these trifles are rare. Recently, I landed a position in loss prevention for a small chain of stores the irony of this never fails to cheer me up.I even tried to stay in decent public figure for the job by making it a point to run/jog in, or maybe old habits of being ready for a chase die hard. I was assigned a new store where they were going through the normal jargon, giving us the cue codes for theft in progress, blind vagrant to patrol, and all the other dirty little secrets I would have killed for back in the day. As I was being brief ed by my new manager, I realized just how much of a royal irradiation he was, just from how he thought so much lesser of people that resorted to stealing.The more he talked, the more I indulged a day dream of feeding his pretentious ass to Strangler and how that would pan out. My first shift was painfully uneventful, right until the last hour as I started to get in the mindset of what to do once I was free again. It was at that time when Mr. douche-bag manager busted in to the surveillance room, like he was hopped up on too many energy drinks. Look springy ladies, we got some pull the leg ofs in the liquor isle, and Im damn sure theyre gonna grab something.Theyve been event it for a while, looking all sorts of suspicious, so lets get out there and elate EM trying to be all team player, as if we were all supposed to put our turn over in or something. To be honest, this was the part of my job I hated most, seeing new knucklebones like this give my former hobby a go in the worst way. Ducking their heads about, apprehensive yet obvious about whether or not theyre going to put an item in their jacket. Sure enough, scoping out these scrubby teens through a large fish eye mirror, I saw firsthand one of them squirrel a fifth of whiskey into his windbreaker, and make his way for the exit. Panic was written all over his face as he wrangled up the other two snots with him, simply disgraceful.The worst of it was when they neared the exit. We didnt even have time to start in on our usual spiel before it perfectly turned into a free for all, the three of them sprinting off in unison. The two friends that the holder came in with, bolted in the exact opposite direction, leaving the actual target on his own. Im not sure if they did this thinking theyd fool us with misdirection, or if they just ran out of fear my guess was they got terrified and bailed. At this point, Im not the only one giving chase two other Tonys and the dick-head manager were also trailing.The manag er was the first to go down, no surprise, tripping on his own stupid shoe-laces not even 20 feet from the entrance, biting off a piece of his own mother tongue as his chin smashed against the asphalt. One of the Tonys was a fat guy and gave in abruptly thereafter, claiming Im gonna see if the managers O. K. , you guys keep going pathetic. Two down, two to go, and were gaining on him.This kid must not have known the perimeter rule, because he cut around heading for the back of the store, towards the receiving docks. Since e insisted on staying on the grounds, as far as I was pertain it was still game on. Thanks to my daily regimen, I felt as though I could run like this forever Primal instincts kicked in, I felt as though I were a lethal cheetah closing in on its prey. It was about the time we were rounding the docks that the defeatist thumping footsteps of the other Tony sounded, signaling his dropping out of the chase no more than 70 generous yards from the door. Never mind al l that, I was about to end it, he was going down, this kid was mineI reached out grabbing at his shoulder, my hand getting a taste of slick fabric from his blue wind-breaker, when something clicked. I stopped chasing and let him go. I didnt even bother to gloat out loud that I could have caught him if I wanted, it didnt even seem important anymore. I stood there watching him continue to run for his life as I caught my breath. I contemplated the awesome story that the kid would have to tell all his friends the ones he presumably stole the fifth for and to call out his two accomplices for bitching out the way they did. design flooded me near the point of tears as I recanted my own misguided youth, and the thrill of getting away from a near miss as he had just encountered. If I had brought him back, I would have had no say in his punishment, and Im sure they wouldve done to him the same as they did to Red. I no longer wanted to be responsible for the incarceration of others this way. I strolled back acting more tired than I actually was giving the staff some bullshit excuse as to how the kid eluded me I mean, what the hell did they know, right?